13 November 2013

See the Solar Output in Real-Time with TigoEnergy System

We recently had Merlyn Power install additional equipment on our 5 kW system. The panels now have TigoEnergy power optimizers on them. I had the old Fronius data logger pro taken out and now the Tigo website provides the online monitoring and data logging. I have not tried out download the data yet. I'll try that later and let you know.
Click the link to see the public access link to our solar panels. http://www.tigoenergy.com/site.php?guelphsolar_blogspot_com

23 October 2013

Solar Costs in Germany and USA

I found this interesting article that analyses the differences in costs of solar PV systems in Germany versus USA. I don't have a similar analysis of Ontario costs, but I am looking - let me know if you have seen any research on Ontario solar PV costs.
http://cleantechnica.com/2013/02/17/why-german-solar-is-so-much-cheaper-than-u-s-solar-updated-study/

08 October 2013

Solar Generation Results to Sept 2013

I am updating the results of the solar PV system, below. It is now 3 years and a month since the system was installed [well, and a little bit of October too and the few days in August 2010]. This is giving me a good range to see what good and bad months are, as well as how the system is faring relative to what i hope was to be the rate of return.
First, I have my set of important variables : mean daily total kilowatts, mean kilowatts per watt installed, minimum and maximum output days. And the same is in dollars, as calculated from my data. However, what my datalogger calculates as output and revenue is less than what my Guelph Hydro meter shows. This is what I hear from others - what their system reports seems to be less than their utility's meter.  I haven't heard of anyone producing more than what their meter is reporting.

Variables kW Dollars


Mean 15.96 $12.80


Per 1 kW 3.26 $2.61


Min 0.05 $0.04


Max 35.44 $28.42














Sum - Daily kWhr Years



Date 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total Result
Jan
169.7 255.8 242.6 668.2
Feb
275.0 322.5 213.8 811.3
Mar
560.8 569.3 499.5 1629.6
Apr
492.9 625.7 573.5 1692.2
May
534.3 757.8 767.9 2060.0
Jun
707.2 714.6 632.6 2054.4
Jul
769.0 762.4 693.0 2224.5
Aug 164.0 658.5 719.7 725.9 2268.1
Sep 438.0 528.0 599.6 572.8 2138.4
Oct 450.0 391.1 337.5 87.8 1266.4
Nov 355.4 316.3 286.3
958.0
Dec 78.2 219.8 144.3
442.4
Total Result 1485.6 5622.7 6095.6 5009.5 18213.4
as of: 2013-10-08




And you are likely asking, well, just how variable is it by month? Are the summer months consistently bright and the winter consistently dull? I know, you wanted to know the coefficient of variation, and now that i have 3 months (4 Septembers), i have done the calculations for you:
MonthCV
Jan0.21
Feb0.20
Mar0.07
Apr0.12
May0.19
Jun0.07
Jul0.06
Aug0.05
Sep0.13
Oct0.14
Nov0.07
Dec0.48
What it shows, for this limited dataset is that June, July, and August are fairly consistent between the years, with only 5 to 7% variation, whereas Jan, Feb, and esp Dec are quite variable between the years. 

30 September 2013

Plotting microFIT Revenue and System Costs to March 2013

I keep logging the daily power generation and the bank keeps logging my 2nd mortgage payments for the system. Time for another update for you to see if this thing really does make any money. Below are the results for revenue, microFIT payments (cheques from Guelph Hydro), and the loan payments. You'll notice that the microFIT payments are just keeping pace with the loan payments! Hummm,  think I need to figure out why my metering of revenue is so different than my power utility's metering. I have spoken with several friends with PV solar systems in Guelph and in other utility regions and they all report similar findings - no one's meter show LESS power produced than what their utility is reporting, and paying, them.

16 April 2013

PV Generation to Mid-April 2013

I'm posting my latest data updates here. The April 2013 is only to the 15th of the month hence the 268 kWhr. February, March, and even the first half of April are not so good for production, but then Jan-April 2012 were exceptionally beautiful conditions.
I also have posted immediately below my basic stats of kWhr and Dollars per day, averaged over the 2 3/4 year lifetime of the system. Overall my most interesting stats are 3.05 kWhr/kW/day and $2.44/kW/day. These numbers would be helpful for anyone to help estimate their expected revenues. Of course every system is different, mine is facing south east, etc. A more representative statistic will be from August 2013 when we will have the anniversary date. The 3.05 and $2.44 will increase a bit over the summer because we get most of our solar generation happening then, and the stats below don't include the 2013 summer data of course.

Variables kW Dollars


Mean 14.93 $11.98


Per 1 kW 3.05 $2.44


Min 0.05 $0.04


Max 35.13 $28.17














Sum - Daily kWhr Years



Date 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total Result
Jan
170 256 243 668
Feb
275 323 214 811
Mar
561 569 499 1630
Apr
493 626 268 1387
May
534 758
1292
Jun
707 715
1422
Jul
769 762
1531
Aug 164 658 720
1542
Sep 438 528 600
1566
Oct 450 391 338
1179
Nov 355 316 286
958
Dec 78 220 144
442
Total Result 1486 5623 6096 1224 14428
as of: 2013-04-16



13 January 2013

MyFreeMonitor.com on Indigogo - Crowdsourcing

I did my first crowdsourcing experience the other day towards a Waterloo-based company called Eyedro. The produce a small system that is a low-cost way to monitor power consumption. Their small devices clamp onto an electrical feed normally at your breaker service box of your home or business. The device connects wirelessly to your router or with a wired connection. The data is uploaded to Eyedro's cloud servers where you can look at your power consumption in a browser.
I sent them an email and asked if I could connect this to my PV system to measure production [instead of consumption] and they said "Sure"! So, I paid up on Indigogo and this will help them develop their MyFreeMonitor.com software system, plus they'll send me a power monitoring system. I think it is really neat! All the power to them!
http://www.indiegogo.com/myfreemonitor
20121228120714-myfreemonitor_logo_220x194Click on the image to go to their website and see their product and funny video.

PV Revenue to Dec 2012

December was pretty grey here and my solar panel revenue reflect that, see below. However, note the difference between Dec 2010 and Dec 2012 - nearly half the production in '10 and I attribute this to snow cover. It is always hard to assess the impact of snow on panels because it is hard to have a "control" that is snow-free and a "normal" array of panels that are permitted to accumulate snow. It is ether too expensive to set up such a study for a home owner and heck - if you could clear off the snow easily and safely then you'd do it! It is not really a research question anyways, it is a curiosity that has financial implications  And perhaps design considerations too.
One interesting thing I was asked the other day was about the way snow slides off, safety, and panel layout. When I had my panels installed I spoke to my installer where the bottom panel should be placed:

  • bottom of panel is above shingles - some rain will fall on a concentrated location on the shingles and could cause excessive wear. Snow can slide off and can cause ice damming.
  • bottom of panel is above eavestrough - rain drops into eavestrough. Ice and snow can slide off and accumlate in eavestrough potentially causing high load on eavestrough and/or causing ice damming that may harm shingles.
  • bottom of panel extends beyond the eavestrough - show and rain are shed directly below, potentially causing safety issues. 
I opted to have my panels end directly over my eavestrough. I can't say if ice damming has been a significant issue but I don't think so. Only under the most intense thunder storms has rain run off the panels and gone over the eavestrough. Some precip may shoot down the other two rows of panels down onto the lower row and caused a concentration of water on the lower panels, but the small gap between the panel rows is sufficient to minimise that. Overall, I don't think it is a huge issue. However, just like a metal roof on a shed or barn, one must be careful about the risks of snow and ice sliding off the structure and falling on people below.
Table 1. Sum of daily revenue by month.
Sum - Revenue, daily Years



Date 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total Result
Jan
$136.10 $205.18 $67.37 $408.66
Feb
$220.57 $258.66
$479.22
Mar
$449.77 $456.57
$906.34
Apr
$395.30 $501.84
$897.14
May
$428.51 $607.72
$1,036.24
Jun
$567.19 $573.10
$1,140.30
Jul
$616.75 $611.45
$1,228.19
Aug $131.53 $528.09 $577.23
$1,236.85
Sep $351.28 $423.49 $480.85
$1,255.62
Oct $360.90 $313.65 $270.70
$945.25
Nov $285.03 $253.69 $229.61
$768.33
Dec $62.74 $176.31 $115.73
$354.79
Total Result $1,191.47 $4,509.43 $4,888.65 $67.37 $10,656.92
as of: 2013-01-13



Table 2. Sum of daily power generation by month.
Sum - Daily kWhr Years



Date 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total Result
Jan
170 256 84 510
Feb
275 323
598
Mar
561 569
1130
Apr
493 626
1119
May
534 758
1292
Jun
707 715
1422
Jul
769 762
1531
Aug 164 658 720
1542
Sep 438 528 600
1566
Oct 450 391 338
1179
Nov 355 316 286
958
Dec 78 220 144
442
Total Result 1486 5623 6096 84 13288
as of: 2013-01-13




Note: August 2010 and January 2013 are partial months.
It is nice to see that we have 4 months now with 3 years of full data measurements. It shows the considerable variability between the months.